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Referring a patient into gambling support services

If you are supporting a patient affected by gambling, you can help them access free and confidential support.

Support is available across Great Britain through NHS services, charities and community organisations, and other free support options.

Help a patient or client talk about gambling

Some people may find it difficult to talk about their gambling. This can be for different reasons, including:

  • having tried to change their gambling before without success
  • worrying about being judged
  • not recognising gambling as the main issue
  • not knowing where to find support

You can help by asking a simple, open question:

"Do you or someone close to you gamble, and is this affecting your wellbeing?"

People experiencing gambling harms sometimes struggle opening up to loved ones and may be more open discussing gambling in a health setting.

They may also not be aware that free support is available.

The 3-step referral process

This page covers 3 steps you can take when referring a patient or client to gambling support services. This includes:

  1. Identifying gambling related harms and symptoms.
  2. Talk to them about their gambling in a non-stigmatising way.
  3. Learn about what gambling support is available and guide them to self-referral pathways.

Step 1: Identify gambling related harms

Gambling harms can be anything that negatively impacts the life of the person gambling, or the life of those around them.

People sometimes go to a healthcare professional if they need help with gambling related harms. The person might not be aware that gambling is the issue. They can often be preoccupied with other symptoms.

Recognising the signs of gambling harms will help you to offer the right support. Some of the common signs are:

  • stress
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • relationship breakdown
  • financial difficulty

Step 2: Talking about their gambling

If you need to talk to someone about their gambling, it's important to use language that is compassionate, supportive, and not stigmatising.

Stigma is a negative belief that a society or group of people have about something, which results in people being judged. Many people experiencing gambling harms experience shame or fear of disclosure due to stigma. This can stop them from seeking help.

Language plays a large role in driving stigma. When speaking to your patient, avoid using terms that reduce their identity to their gambling behaviour. For example, do not refer to them as a:

  • ‘gambling addict’
  • 'problem gambler'

Instead, use compassionate and non-judgmental language. For example, describe them as a:

  • ‘person who gambles’
  • ‘person experiencing problem gambling’

Step 3: Learn about what support is available

There are different types of free gambling support available. Patients can choose what feels appropriate for their situation and self-refer using our service finder.

Find local gambling support

Use this service finder to browse all free and confidential gambling support services, including NHS and other organisations.

Finding services near you...

Or

Gambling Support Helplines

There are free gambling support helplines available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for people in Great Britain.

If you live in England or Scotland, you can call 0808 8020 133.

If you live in Wales, you can call 0808 2819 265.

NHS gambling clinics

NHS services provide specialist treatment for people experiencing gambling harms.

This can include:

  • psychological therapies
  • mental health support
  • care for more complex needs

Referral routes may vary. Some services accept direct referrals, while others require referral through a GP.

Other free gambling support options

Many charities, community and independent organisations offer free gambling support and treatment.

Support may include:

  • one-to-one support
  • group-based support
  • practical advice, such as support with finances or housing
  • digital self-help tools

These services may offer flexible support and cover both earlier-stage and relapse prevention options.

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